aqua: Distilled water

L-sodium hyaluronate: Hyaluronic acid in chiral form. A mucopoly fructose from honey. This powerful humectant draws water from the ambient air and protects the cell from rapid dehydration. This amino sugar is a component of hyaluronic acid, one of the glycosaminoglycans (polysaccharide chains) that make up the extra cellular matrix (ground substance) of the dermis which contains elastin and collagen. These compounds bind water and are involved in the maintenance of the water and salt balance of the skin and keep the epidermis in tighter alignment with the dermis. From Chinese Foxglove, grain and lichen.

NaPCA (L-Sodium PCA): Super hydrating effects for the skin, as it draws moisture from the air. From molasses.

Squalene: Moisturizing, lubricant, may reduce skin irritation and allergic responses, lipid similar to what the body produces naturally to lubricate and heal. From Spanish olives.

Rose hip seed oil: Particularly rich in essential fatty acids (EFA), known to be necessary constituents of cell membranes in the synthesis of hormones like prostaglandins for skin welfare.

honey: Moisturizing and anti-bacterial.

Phospholipids: Reduces moisture loss in the skin, carrier for deep penetration, from plant source.

Sphingolipids: AKA D-ceramides. Skin conditioner, provides protective skin barrier, repairing, hydrating. From plant source.

Citric acid: An alpa-hydroxy acid from the citrus fruit. A skin softener and renewer.

Aloe vera extract: Hydrating, softening, healing emollient with anti-microbial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

geranium essential oil: Refreshing, anti-irritant. From the geranium plant.

L-arginine: An essential amino acid, which acts as a hydrator and antioxidant.

D-beta fructan: Escorts Vitamin C to the cells, promotes better quality collagen and elastin, supplies nitrogen to the skin, strengthens the skin's immune cells, is an amino sugar that bolsters the skin's ability to moisturize, strengthen and generally defend itself. From glucose molecules of the Date Palm.