aqua: (water): Distilled water; the water is boiled and vapor is condensed resulting in pure H2O.

hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) water: Derived from the Hamamelis Virginia, AKA Witch Hazel tree. Its properties include antihistaminic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial.

euterpe oleracea (acai) fruit extract: Amazonian fruit with powerful antioxidant properties; twenty times more powerful than antioxidant activity found in red wine.

deuterium oxide (heavy water): This water that occurs naturally in saline lakes and deep sea water. It bonds more strongly than regular water with the skin and other connective tissue preventing the skin from drying out as quickly or as deeply. Has remarkable protective and preserving action on tissue. Antioxidant, protects cells from solar radiation, improves structure and function of muscle, strengthens cellular envelope of cell.

pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract (appelphenon): Fantastic skin lightening ingredients. Inhibits the tyrosine and melanin production.

resveratrol: Resveratrol is a phytoalexin that is an antibiotic produced by plant’s defense system in response to environmental, insect or animal stress. Red grape skins, pine nuts, and the root of polygonum cuspidatum are exceptional sources. Properties include; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, vasodilator, stimulates cellular proliferation and collagen synthesis, inhibits proteases and blocks the deleterious effects from UV radiation.

camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract: The active constituents in green tea are the catechin polyphenols called (EGCG). Green tea catechins are potent antioxidants.

organic citrus sinensis var. sanguina (blood orange) oil: Rich in Vitamin C and flavonoids. Antioxidants.

passiflora incarnata (passionflower) seed oil: Calming for the skin. From the passion flower petal.

xanthan gum: Derived from from corn sugar, it is used in cosmetic formulas as a thickening agent; very little is needed to be effective.